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A gamete (/ ˈ ɡ æ m iː t /; from Ancient Greek γαμετή (gametḗ) 'wife', ultimately from Ancient Greek γάμος (gámos) 'marriage') is a haploid cell that fuses with another haploid cell during fertilization in organisms that reproduce sexually. [1] Gametes are an organism's reproductive cells, also referred to as sex cells. [2] The name gamete was introduced by the German ...
Gamete, sex, or reproductive, cell containing only one set of dissimilar chromosomes, or half the genetic material necessary to form a complete organism (i.e., haploid). Gametes are formed through meiosis, in which a germ cell undergoes two fissions, resulting in the production of four gametes.
Learn what gametes are, how they differ in structure and function, and how they are produced in sexually reproducing organisms. Find out the examples of gametes in humans and other species, and test your knowledge with a quiz.
The gametes involved in fertilization can be similar (referred to as isogamy) or the two gametes may be different (referred to as anisogamy). Isogamy: gametes with similar morphology i.e., size and shape. This condition is also known as 'heterogamy'. These types of gametes are not categorized as 'male' or 'female'.
The meaning of GAMETE is a mature male or female germ cell usually possessing a haploid chromosome set and capable of initiating formation of a new diploid individual by fusion with a gamete of the opposite sex.
A gamete is a specialized sex cell that contains half the number of chromosomes of the parent. Learn how gametes are formed by meiosis, how they fuse to form a zygote, and what are the types and functions of gametes in humans and other organisms.
Gametes are specialized reproductive cells essential for sexual reproduction in many organisms. In humans, gametes are classified into male (sperm) and female (eggs) types, each contributing uniquely to fertilization and the early stages of organism development. The functions of these gametes can be understood through their roles in ...
Learn about gametes, the sex cells that contain half the genetic material of a diploid cell. Find out how gametes are produced by gametogenesis, and the differences between male and female gametes in animals and plants.
A gamete is a reproductive cell of an animal or plant. In animals, female gametes are called ova or egg cells, and male gametes are called sperm. Ova and sperm are haploid cells, with each cell carrying only one copy of each chromosome. During fertilization, a sperm and ovum unite to form a new diploid organism.
Gametes are reproductive cells that carry only one copy of each chromosome. They are produced by meiosis and can be male (sperm) or female (ova). Learn more about gametes, their structure, function and how they form a new diploid organism.