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A model of the Turpan karez water system in Turpan Karez Paradise (museum): Water is collected from mountains and channeled underground to agriculture fields.. The Turpan water system, also called the Turfan kārēz system, is used for water supply via a vertical tunnel in the Turpan Depression of Xinjiang, China. "Karez" (lit. ' well ') is a word in the local Uyghur language that is derived ...
The Bijapur karez is a network of shallow masonry aqueducts, terracotta/ceramic pipes, embankments and reservoirs, tanks etc. All weave together a network to ensure water reaches the old city. The system starts at Torwi and extends as shallow aqueducts and further as pipes; further it becomes deeper from the Sainik school area onward which ...
The Karez system of the Balochistan desert is a vibrant example of an ancient and still functional approach to community-based water management in an arid landscape. Karez irrigation technology was developed in arid and semi-arid areas from India and western China through the Middle East into North Africa. The technology is believed to have ...
Karez, which was called "Jingqu" (井渠) in ancient times, brings out underground water and turns desert into oasis. There are about 1600 Karez in Xinjiang, including 1108 Karez in Turpan, with a total length of about 5000 km, equivalent to the mileage from Urumqi to Harbin, and a water yield of more than 300 million cubic meters.
A karez well consists of four parts: vertical wells, underground tunnels, a ground canal, and a waterlogging dam. Vertical wells were spaced at intervals that allowed people to pull up water in buckets or to go down into the underground tunnel for repairs. These access tunnels had mounds around them, and the long lines of mounds stretching across the horizon looked like rows of gigantic ant hills.
The entrance to the museum of Turpan Karez Paradise An underground corridor of a Turpan karez . Turpan Karez Paradise (Chinese: 吐魯番坎儿井乐园) is a museum featuring Turpan's karez water management system in Turpan, a city in the Turpan Depression, Xinjiang, China.The karez is a vertical tunnel system connecting wells developed by the Turpan people to irrigate their arid land.
Learn about the karez system, a traditional underground water harvesting and transmission system in Xinjiang, China, that has provided sustainable water supplies for over 2,000 years. Explore the factors, advantages, and threats that affect the karez system, and the efforts to revitalize and protect it.
Learn how the Uyghur people built and used the karez, a network of underground wells and canals that brought water from the mountains to the desert oasis of Turpan. Visit the karez museums to see the engineering marvel and appreciate the Uyghur ingenuity.
Turpan Karez Water System History. The Turpan Karez Water System boasts a history dating back over 2,000 years.Developed during the Han Dynasty (202 BC - 220 AD), this Karez system was a lifeline for agriculture in the arid Turpan Basin.. Drawing inspiration from an ancient Persian irrigation technique, the local people adapted the Karez concept to suit the unique needs of Xinjiang region.
Karezes are ancient underground channels that tap groundwater and provide lifeblood to villages in Balochistan, Pakistan. Learn about the social, economic and environmental importance of karezes, and how they are threatened by modern tubewells and climate change.