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Seppuku
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Seppuku (切腹, lit. ' cutting [the] belly '), also called harakiri (腹切り, lit. ' abdomen/belly cutting ', a native Japanese kun reading), is a form of Japanese ritualistic suicide by disembowelment.It was originally reserved for samurai in their code of honor, but was also practiced by other Japanese people during the Shōwa era [1] [2] (particularly officers near the end of World War ...
seppuku, the honourable method of taking one's own life practiced by men of the samurai (military) class in feudal Japan.The word hara-kiri (literally, "belly-cutting"), though widely known to foreigners, is rarely used by Japanese, who prefer the term seppuku (written in Japanese with the same two Chinese characters but in reverse order).. The proper method for committing the act ...
Often called "hara-kiri" in the West, "seppuku" is a form of ritual suicide that originated with Japan's ancient samurai warrior class. The grisly act typically involved stabbing oneself ...
Seppuku reenactment with ritual attire. Seppuku is a Japanese ritual suicide where a samurai kills himself by cutting into his belly. After one had done so, a second person would cut off his head. It was thought that seppuku was an honorable way to die. Sometimes, it is called hara-kiri, which is translated from Japanese as belly-cutting. [1]Seppuku first developed in the 12th century as a ...
Seppuku is intrinsically linked to the concept of bushido, the samurai code of honor that dictated an individual's conduct, loyalty, and morality. This code emphasized the importance of maintaining one's honor and reputation, with seppuku viewed as the ultimate act of atonement and redemption.
Seppuku was deeply shaped by Bushido, the code of honor that guided every samurai. According to Bushido, a true warrior must protect his honor at all costs. Seppuku was seen as a noble way to take responsibility after failure or to stay loyal to one's master. Confucian values also played a role. Confucianism teaches ideas like duty, respect ...
In fact, seppuku changed in character during the long peace of most of the Edo period (1603-1868), until it had nothing to do with virtue or honor. In the early Edo period, it was applied as a ...
Seppuku is a form of taking one's own life that was considered honourable among the feudal Japanese samurai class. Traditionally, the act consisted of stabbing oneself in the abdomen with a short sword to ensure a slow and agonizing death. Seppuku was done to demonstrate one's bravery, self-control, willpower, and sincerity.
Seppuku was legal and used as a form of capital punishment from the 15th century until its abolishment in 1873. Whereas seppuku is rare in modern times, some studies suggest that traditional cultural attitudes in Japan regard suicide as an honourable or noble act, especially when done in traditional ways, such as seppuku.
For Onishi, seppuku was a way to atone for his actions. The night before he killed himself, he wrote a letter expressing remorse for his failures and sending so many young men to die. He chose to commit seppuku without using a kaishakunin, opting instead to suffer a slow, agonizing death that lasted 15 hours.