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elephants
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Elephants are the largest living land animals. Three living species are currently recognised: the African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), the African forest elephant (L. cyclotis), and the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).They are the only surviving members of the family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea; extinct relatives include mammoths and mastodons.
Learn 115 amazing facts about elephants, the largest land animals in the world. Discover their behavior, anatomy, diet, lifespan, reproduction, and more.
10. Around 90% of African elephants have been wiped out in the past century. Around 90% of African elephants have been wiped out in the past century - largely due to the ivory trade - leaving an estimated 415,000 wild elephants alive today. Asian elephants are also under threat, having declined by at least 50% in the last three generations.
Asian elephants differ in several ways from their African relatives, with more than 10 distinct physical differences between them. For example, Asian elephants' ears are smaller compared to the large fan-shaped ears of the African species. Only some male Asian elephants have tusks, while both male and female African elephants grow tusks.
Learn about the two species of African elephants, their size, diet, behavior, and threats. See stunning images of these majestic animals and how they shape their habitat.
Elephants can lose their homes when humans build towns, farms, roads or fences in areas populated by elephants. And when people start to live or work in elephant territory, conflicts can spring up.
African elephants are found in 37 countries across sub-Saharan Africa, from Mali to Mozambique. 19 Their ranges are huge - spanning as much as 700 sq km (270 sq miles). 20 But these elephants' habitats are becoming increasingly fragmented due to climate change, causing issues such as flooding and drought, along with human interference disrupting their movements.
Elephants are known for their large ears, tusks made of ivory and their trunks. 2) Elephants are the world's largest land animal! Male African elephants can reach 3m tall and weigh between 4,000 -7,500kg. Asian elephants are slightly smaller, reaching 2.7m tall and weighing 3,000- 6,000kg.
Physical Description and Appearance. Size: The largest living elephant species is the African bush elephant, measuring 8-11ft (247-336cm) at the shoulder.Asian elephants, on the other hand, are about 7ft 6in-9ft 6in (228-289cm) tall while African forest elephants have a height of 6ft 10in-7ft 7in (209-231cm).
The scientific name for the family of elephants is Elephantidae. There are two living genera in this family. The genus of Loxodonta contains two species: the African bush elephant and the African forest elephant.The genus of Elephas contains only a single living species: the Asian elephant, which itself can be divided further into several distinct subspecies, including the Indian, Sumatran ...