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The name of the gun applies to a series of related guns, the first one officially called the 8.8 cm Flak 18, the improved 8.8 cm Flak 36, and later the 8.8 cm Flak 37. [N 2] Flak is a contraction of German Flugabwehrkanone (also referred to as Fliegerabwehrkanone) [11] [N 3] meaning "aircraft-defense cannon", the original purpose of the weapon.
Learn about the history and performance of the 8.8 cm Flak 36, a German anti-aircraft gun that also excelled in the anti-tank role. The article covers its development, design, and use in World War II and other conflicts.
The 3.7 cm Flak 18/36/37 was a series of anti-aircraft guns produced by Nazi Germany that saw widespread service in the Second World War.The cannon was fully automatic and effective against aircraft flying at altitudes up to 4,200 m. [4] The cannon was produced in both towed and self-propelled versions. Having a flexible doctrine, the Germans used their anti-aircraft pieces in ground support ...
The Norwegian total of 360 guns included 141 towed FlaK 36, plus 15 in static installations. There were also 55 towed FlaK 37s and 139 static. These guns served on until the early 1950s when they began to be supplemented and then replaced in the air-defence role by numbers of American 90mm Gun M1A1 and M2s. Even then the 88s soldiered on ...
Merkblatt für die Munition der 8,8 cm Flugabwehrkanone 18 (8,8 cm Flak 18) und der 8,8 cm Flugabwehrkanone 36 (8,8 cm Flak 36). Berlin : Heereswaffenamt, 1942. H Dv 481/541. HAHN, Fritz. Waffen und Geheimwaffen des deutschen Heeres 1933-1943 : Band 1. Koblenz : Bernard & Graefe Verlag, 1987. 239 p. ISBN 3-7637-5831-3.
The Flak 18/36/37, or more commonly known as the "88," was one of the most iconic and feared weapons of World War II. It began as an anti-aircraft gun but evolved into a multi-purpose weapon used against tanks, infantry, and even aircraft. In this comprehensive post, we will delve into the history, development, specifications, and significance of the 8.8cm Flak gun.The 8.8cm Flak gun ...
Instead, for the FlaK 36, only the worn out portion was actually replaced thanks to the sectioned barrel system. The FlaK 37 was a further development of the FlaK 36 and included a revised fire control system for improved communications between the gun itself and the control systems used by the gunnery crew, resulting in improved performance ...
Learn about the history and design of the famous German 88-mm anti-aircraft gun, also used as a tank and field gun. Find out the differences between Flak 18, 36 and 37 models and their performance characteristics.
Contributor: C. Peter Chen ww2dbase The Flak 18 anti-aircraft guns were developed by the German firm Rheinmetall in 1935, and a small number of examples were built between 1935 and 1936. In 1936, the Flak 36 variant design was completed, which saw an improvement of rate of fire from 80 to 120 rounds per minute, and the new variant design superseded Flak 18 in production.
The name applies to a series of guns, the first one officially called the 8.8 cm Flak 18, the improved 8.8 cm Flak 36, and later the 8.8 cm Flak 37. [N 1] Flak is a contraction of German Flugzeugabwehrkanone [3] [N 2] meaning "aircraft-defense cannon", the original purpose of the eighty-eight. In English, "flak" became a generic term for ground ...