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The 3.7 cm Flak 43 was a light anti-aircraft (AA) gun used by Nazi Germany during World War II. It was derived from the 3.7-centimeter (1.5 in) Flak 18/36/37 series of AA guns. It was provided with single- and twin-gun mounts, the latter being designated as the 3.7 cm Flak 43 Zwilling and was in service from 1944 to 1945. In addition to versions used by the Kriegsmarine (German Navy), it ...
The 3.7 Flak 43 had much greater range and destructive firepower and, for this reason, a decision was made to begin developing a new Flakpanzer armed with this weapon. To speed up the development time, the Ostwind was constructed using the same principle as on the Wirbelwind. The gun, enclosed in an all-round protected (except the top) turret ...
Flak 43 [] German soldiers carry ammunition for the 37 mm Flakzwilling 43. The 3.7 cm Flak 43 was a dramatic improvement over older models. A new gas-operated breech increased the practical firing rate to 150 RPM, [1] while at the same time dropping in weight to 1,250 kg (2,760 lb) in combat, and 2,000 kg (4,400 lb) in transport. [1]
The main weapon used was the 3.7 cm Zwillingflak 43 (also sometimes called Zwillingflak 44). This weapon was basically just two 3.7 cm Flak 43s placed one above the other. Although sharing the same 3.7 cm caliber as the earlier Flak 18, 36, and 37 models, the newer Flak 43 (built by Rheinmetall-Borsig) was a completely different weapon.
The Flakpanzer IV "Ostwind" (East Wind in English) was a German self-propelled anti-aircraft gun based on the Panzer IV tank. It was developed in 1944 as a successor to the earlier Flakpanzer IV/2 cm Vierling Wirbelwind and produced at the Ostbau Works plant. [1]The Panzer IV's turret was removed and replaced with an open-top, hexagonal turret that housed a 3.7 cm Flak 43.
A steering rod connected the Flak 43 traversing mechanism to the Panzer III turret ring, so to use the standard main gun traverse. The Rheinmetall-Borsig 3.7 cm FLAK 43 was fed with eight-round clips, and had the lower part of the carriage and original gun shield removed to fit in, a new upper shield designed for it.
In order to increase the destructive power and range of the SPAAG, the 2 cm Flakvierling 38 was replaced with a 3.7 cm Flak 43 anti-aircraft gun. Although sharing the same 3.7 cm caliber as the earlier Flak 18, 36, and 37 models, the newer Flak 43 (built by Rheinmetall-Borsig) was a completely different weapon. The primary goal of this design ...
Flak 43 weapons were either mounted singly or doubly, the latter of which had the designation of 3.7 cm Flakzwilling 43. Between 1935 and 1945, a total of 20,243 weapons of this design were built, most of which were of the Flak 36 and Flak 37 variant design, while 7,216 were of the Flak 43 and Flakzwilling 43 variant designs.
Year: January 1944: Weapon Type: Light Anti-Aircraft Gun: Origin & Designer: Germany/Rheinmetall: Numbers Produced: 6.846: Crew [@crew] Calibre: 37mm (37x263) Elevation
AA guns on Type VII C/41 Uboats. The upper platforms have 2 cm guns while on the lower platforms the closer U-boat has an M 42 Ubts. gun and the further U-boat has an LM 43 Ubts. gun. 3.7 cm Flak M 43. Sketch from "German Naval Guns: 1939 - 1945" by Miroslaw Skwiot