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Kirkuk (Arabic: كركوك; [3] Kurdish: کەرکووک, romanized: Kerkûk; [4] Syriac: ܟܪܟܘܟ, romanized: Kerkouk; [5] Turkish: Kerkük [6]) is a city in Iraq, serving as the capital of the Kirkuk Governorate, located 238 kilometres (148 miles) north of Baghdad. [7] The city is home to a diverse population of Kurds, Iraqi Turkmens and Arabs. [8] Kirkuk sits on the ruins of the original ...
Kirkuk, city in northeastern Iraq. Kirkūk, city, capital of Kirkūk muḥāfaẓah (governorate), northeastern Iraq.The city is 145 miles (233 km) north of Baghdad, the national capital, with which it is linked by road and railway.Kirkūk is located near the foot of the Zagros Mountains in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. The oldest part of the town is clustered around a citadel built on an ...
Kirkuk Governorate (Arabic: محافظة كركوك, romanized: Muḥāfaẓat Karkūk; [3] Kurdish: پارێزگای کەرکووک, romanized: Parêzgeha Kerkûkê/Parêzgayi Kerkûk; [4] [5] Turkish: Kerkük Valiliği) or Kirkuk Province is a governorate in northern Iraq.The governorate has an area of 9,679 square kilometres (3,737 sq mi). In 2017, the estimated population was 1,259,561 ...
In 1957, the last official census reported a total of 178,000 Kurds, 48,000 Turks, and 43,000 Arabs living in Kirkuk. [2] Oil in Kirkuk. Kirkuk is known for its rich oil reserves, producing almost half of Iraq's daily exports, and has been one of the most highly disputed areas between the Kurdish people and the Iraqi government in Baghdad.
Kirkuk is an ethnically mixed oil-rich province of Kurds, Sunni and Shiite Arabs, and Turkmen. It has long been at the center of disputes between Baghdad and the autonomous Kurdistan Regional ...
Kirkuk is the capital of the Kirkuk Governorate in northern Iraq, and is located 236 kilometres north of Baghdad and 85 kilometres south of Erbil. The Kirkuk Governorate covers 9679 square kilometres, approximately 2.2% of Iraq. (15) It consists of four districts: Kirkuk, where the city of Kirkuk is situated; Dibis; Hawija and Daquq.
Kirkuk has lived in a strange "grey zone" - not quite a part of federal Iraq, but not fully part of the KRI. For instance, the Kurdistan Region has provided frontline security for the province ...
The future stability of Kirkuk in northern Iraq hangs in the balance as Kurdish, Arab, and Turkmen communities grapple with historical grievances and competing claims, igniting concerns both locally and on the international stage. Kirkuk, a multi-ethnic and oil-rich province in northern Iraq, is a historically disputed area between the Iraqi federal government and the Kurdistan Regional ...
Kirkuk has long been regarded as a historic Turkish homeland for Turkmens. ITC (Iraqi Turkmen Front) President Hasan Turan emphasized this by stating, "Kirkuk is the future, land, and cause for the Turkmen community." From 2003 to 2017, Kurds governed the city primarily in accordance with their own political interests, often disregarding ...
Kirkuk is a contested city in northern Iraq, where Kurds, Arabs, and Turkmen vie for control over its oil and its future status. Learn about the history, politics, and challenges of Kirkuk from experts and sources.