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Pergamon or Pergamum (/ ˈ p ɜːr ɡ ə m ə n / or / ˈ p ɜːr ɡ ə m ɒ n /; Ancient Greek: Πέργαμον), also referred to by its modern Greek form Pergamos (Πέργαμος), [a] [1] was a rich and powerful ancient Greek city in Aeolis.It is located 26 kilometres (16 mi) from the modern coastline of the Aegean Sea on a promontory on the north side of the river Caicus (modern-day ...
Pergamum, ancient Greek city in Mysia, situated 16 miles from the Aegean Sea on a lofty isolated hill on the northern side of the broad valley of the Caicus (modern Bakır) River. The site is occupied by the modern town of Bergama, in the il (province) of İzmir, Turkey.Pergamum existed at least from the 5th century bce, but it became important only in the Hellenistic Age (323-30 bce), when ...
Explore the ruins of Pergamon, a former Greco-Roman city in Turkey, and its connection to the Bible and history. Learn about its library, temple, altar, theater and imperial cult.
Archaeological Rediscovery. Modern interest in Pergamon began with its rediscovery by European archaeologists in the 19th century. Carl Humann's excavation campaigns in 1878 led to the discovery of the Great Altar, which was subsequently transported to Berlin, where it was reassembled and is now displayed in the Pergamon Museum.
Pergamon (also Pergamum) was a major intellectual and cultural center in Mysia (northwest Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey) which flourished under the Attalid Dynasty (281-133 BCE) during the Hellenistic Period.It was the capital of the Kingdom of Pergamon and remained an important city for the Romans, Byzantines, and Ottoman Turks until its abandonment.
Pergamum was an ancient Greek then Roman city in Turkey, famous for its library, theatre and Asclepion. Learn about its history, monuments and how to visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Pergamum was an ancient city and kingdom in Asia Minor, founded by Greek colonists in the 4th century BC. It flourished under the Attalid dynasty and became part of the Roman province of Asia, with a Jewish community and a famous library.
Learn about Pergamum, a former capital of Asia Minor that rivaled Alexandria in art, culture, and learning. Explore its ruins, monuments, and legacy in this comprehensive guide.
Pergamum was an inland city located in western Asia Minor, first mentioned by Xenophon in his time with the Ten Thousand mercenaries in the service in of Cyrus the Younger about 400 BC, but at this time it had not yet become a significant metropolis (Xenophon, Anabasis). Centuries later, after its growth and development into […]
Pergamon (Pergamum) was an ancient city of Mysia located in West Anatolia about 100 km north of Izmir, Turkey. Today, the town of Bergama is located on Pergamon's ruins, but the excavations have revealed several spectacular ruins that shed light on ancient Pergamon's history.