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Pergamon or Pergamum (/ ˈ p ɜːr ɡ ə m ə n / or / ˈ p ɜːr ɡ ə m ɒ n /; Ancient Greek: Πέργαμον), also referred to by its modern Greek form Pergamos (Πέργαμος), [a] [1] was a rich and powerful ancient Greek city in Aeolis.It is located 26 kilometres (16 mi) from the modern coastline of the Aegean Sea on a promontory on the north side of the river Caicus (modern-day ...
Pergamum, ancient Greek city in Mysia, situated 16 miles from the Aegean Sea on a lofty isolated hill on the northern side of the broad valley of the Caicus (modern Bakır) River. The site is occupied by the modern town of Bergama, in the il (province) of İzmir, Turkey.Pergamum existed at least from the 5th century bce, but it became important only in the Hellenistic Age (323-30 bce), when ...
Pergamon rose to prominence during the years of the Greek empire's division following the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C. His short-lived empire was partitioned among his generals, with General Lysimachus inheriting the then-settlement of Pergamon and its wealth.
Pergamum is located fifteen m. from the Aegean sea, with the hills around Smyrna and Lesbos in distant view, on a great humped hill that dominates the Caicus plain. This eminence formed Pergamum's first acropolis. The foundation of the city was contemporary with the beginnings of urban life in Asia, but little is known of the first centuries. ...
Archaeological Rediscovery. Modern interest in Pergamon began with its rediscovery by European archaeologists in the 19th century. Carl Humann's excavation campaigns in 1878 led to the discovery of the Great Altar, which was subsequently transported to Berlin, where it was reassembled and is now displayed in the Pergamon Museum.
Pergamon (also Pergamum) was a major intellectual and cultural center in Mysia (northwest Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey) which flourished under the Attalid Dynasty (281-133 BCE) during the Hellenistic Period.It was the capital of the Kingdom of Pergamon and remained an important city for the Romans, Byzantines, and Ottoman Turks until its abandonment.
Pergamum grew rich and powerful as an ancient Greek city in Mysia, situated close to the Aegean Sea, becoming the Kingdom of Pergamon during the Hellenistic period. Today, the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Pergamum is open to visitors and has a small archaeological museum in Berlin, containing a selection of the finds excavated from the site in ...
This site rises high above the Bakirçay Plain in Turkey's Aegean region. The acropolis of Pergamon was the capital of the Hellenistic Attalid dynasty, a major centre of learning in the ancient world. Monumental temples, theatres, stoa or porticoes, gymnasium, altar and library were set into the ...
Pergamum was an ancient city and kingdom in Asia Minor, founded by Greek colonists in the 4th century BC. It flourished under the Attalid dynasty and became part of the Roman province of Asia, with a Jewish community and a famous library.
Learn about Pergamum, a former capital of Asia Minor that rivaled Alexandria in art, culture, and learning. Explore its ruins, monuments, and legacy in this comprehensive guide.