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Shia Islam[a] is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib (r. 656-661) as both his political successor (caliph) and as the spiritual leader of the Muslim community (imam). However, his right is understood to have been usurped by a number of Muhammad's companions at the meeting of Saqifa, during which they appointed Abu Bakr (r. 632-634) as ...
Learn how Shia and Sunni Muslims differ in their views on religious leadership, authority, and practices. Explore the origins of the split, the regions where they live, and the core tenets they share.
Shi'i, member of the smaller of the two major branches of Islam, the Shi'ah, distinguished from the majority Sunnis and characterized especially by the belief that the spiritual and political leadership of the Muslim community was designated to pass through the lineage of Ali, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law.
Learn how the two largest sects of Islam diverged over the succession of Muhammad and the Mahdi. Find out the political and religious conflicts that separate Shiite and Sunni countries in the Middle East.
The division has its roots in a rift between the Sunni and Shia disciplines of Islam that opened 1,400 years ago.
Shiites are followers of Shi'a, the second-largest branch of Islam, who believe that Ali was the true successor of Muhammad. Learn about the origins, beliefs, and groups of Shiites, as well as their role in Iranian politics and Islamic activism.
Learn the difference between "Shia" and "Shiite", two terms that refer to the same branch of Islam, based on the support for Imam Ali (a.s) and his descendants. Discover the history, beliefs, and practices of Shia Islam, a diverse and rich tradition across the globe.
Learn about Shia Islam, a branch of Islam that emerged from historical and theological differences. Explore its origins, beliefs, practices, and contributions, and how they shape the Shia identity and experience.
Discover the core beliefs of Shia Islam in this comprehensive guide. Learn about their unique practices and the history behind their faith.
The Shia sect, or Shia Islam, is one of the two major branches of Islam, alongside Sunni Islam. Its followers, known as Shias or Shiites, make up about 10-15% of the global Muslim population, with significant communities in countries like Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, and Bahrain. The Shia tradition has a rich history, distinct beliefs, and unique practices that differentiate it from Sunni Islam.