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Syria is a West Asian country with a rich and diverse cultural heritage, but also a long history of conflict and instability. Learn about its ancient and modern history, its geography, its government, its people, and its ongoing civil war.
Syria's rebel coalition is a new grouping called the "Military Operations Command." It's made up of various Islamist and moderate factions who, despite their differences, are united in ...
Syria is a country located on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea in southwestern Asia. The capital is Damascus. Find a geographical and historical treatment of Syria, including maps, statistics, and a survey of its people, economy, and government, in this article.
For weeks, Iranian officials have downplayed the fall of their ally in Syria. But an important general has offered a remarkably candid view of the blow to Iran, and its military's prospects. By ...
Syria's new rulers have appointed Maysaa Sabrine, formerly a deputy governor of the Syrian central bank, to lead the institution as the first woman to do so in its more than 70-year history, a ...
Syria's civil war is back in the spotlight after a new rebel coalition launched a surprise attack, sweeping into the country's second largest city, Aleppo.
Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.
Syria united with Egypt in February 1958 to form the United Arab Republic. In September 1961, the two entities separated, and the Syrian Arab Republic was reestablished. In the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, Syria lost the Golan Heights region to Israel. During the 1990s, Syria and Israel held occasional, albeit unsuccessful, peace talks over its return.
Learn about the ongoing war in Syria, its causes, actors, and consequences. Explore maps, data, and analysis from the Center for Preventive Action at the Council on Foreign Relations.
Syria backed Iran during the Iran-Iraq war in the 1980s. During the Syrian civil war, Iran is believed to have deployed hundreds of troops and spent billions of dollars to help Assad.