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Theodor Herzl was the founder of the modern Zionist movement. In his 1896 pamphlet Der Judenstaat, he envisioned the founding of a future independent Jewish state during the 20th century. Part of a series on Jews and Judaism Etymology Who is a Jew? Jewish studies Religion God in Judaism (names) Principles of faith Mitzvot (613) Halakha Shabbat Holidays Prayer Tzedakah Land of Israel Brit Bar ...
The center of the movement was established in Vienna, where Herzl published the official weekly Die Welt ("The World"). Zionist congresses met yearly until 1901 and then every two years. When the Ottoman government refused Herzl's request for Jewish autonomy in Palestine, he found support in Great Britain.In 1903 the British government offered 6,000 square miles (15,500 square km) of ...
Zionist and Zionism are based on Zion, from a Hebrew name for a hill in Jerusalem, associated with the biblical City and Temple of David, central to Jewish history and religion.. Both Zionist and Zionism are credited to a Viennese Jewish nationalist university student, Nathan Birnbaum, in the 1890s.Well before him, a number of groups worked to encourage Jews to immigrate to Palestine—site of ...
Zionism is a religious and political movement that brought Jews to their ancient homeland and reestablished Israel as the central location for Jewish identity.
Zionism is a nationalist movement that successfully established an independent state for the Jewish people in 1948 and continues to support Judaism's claim to the region we now know as Israel. It is also one of the most complex and controversial political ideas of the past 150 years. Although Zionism draws its name from the biblical Mount Zion, it isn't primarily a religious movement.
The Zionist analysis of the nation's afflictions and its prescription for relief consisted of four interconnected theses. First, the fundamental vulnerability of the Jews to persecution and humiliation required total, drastic, and collective treatment. Second, reform and rehabilitation — cultural, no less than social and political ...
He held the first Zionist Congress in Basel in 1897. After World War I the movement picked up momentum with the issuing of the Balfour Declaration. The Jewish population in Palestine increased from 90,000 in 1914 to 238,000 in 1933. The Arab population resisted Zionism, and the British tried unsuccessfully to reconcile Jewish and Arab demands.
In the most general terms, the Zionist left, which dominated the country's politics until the late 1970s, is inclined to trade Israeli-controlled land for peace with Arab nations, wants more ...
Big Ideas Zionism embraces diverse perspectives, unified by the commitment to create a thriving Jewish state in Israel. There are many ways to be a Zionist and contribute to Israel's development. Zionism continues to evolve, shaping both Israel and Jewish identity around the world. Essential Questions What does being a Zionist mean to me? Is there only one way to be a Zionist?
Zionism has had many different varieties that all shared the goal of creating a homeland for the Jewish People. The dominant variety at first was political Zionism, led by Theodor Herzl, but it later lost ground to the socialist Labor Zionism.Zionism resulted in the creation of the State of Israel, with David Ben-Gurion as the founder and first prime minister.